44 research outputs found
The Ontology of Group Agency
We present an ontological analysis of the notion of group agency developed
by Christian List and Philip Pettit. We focus on this notion as it allows us to
neatly distinguish groups, organizations, corporations – to which we may ascribe
agency – from mere aggregates of individuals. We develop a module for group
agency within a foundational ontology and we apply it to organizations
Flexible involutive meadows
We investigate a notion of inverse for neutrices inspired by Van den Berg and
Koudjeti's decomposition of a neutrix as the product of a real number and an
idempotent neutrix. We end up with an algebraic structure that can be
characterized axiomatically and generalizes involutive meadows. The latter are
algebraic structures where the inverse for multiplication is a total operation.
As it turns out, the structures satisfying the axioms of flexible involutive
meadows are of interest beyond nonstandard analysis
Fermat, Leibniz, Euler, and the gang: The true history of the concepts of limit and shadow
Fermat, Leibniz, Euler, and Cauchy all used one or another form of
approximate equality, or the idea of discarding "negligible" terms, so as to
obtain a correct analytic answer. Their inferential moves find suitable proxies
in the context of modern theories of infinitesimals, and specifically the
concept of shadow. We give an application to decreasing rearrangements of real
functions.Comment: 35 pages, 2 figures, to appear in Notices of the American
Mathematical Society 61 (2014), no.